高二英语第十四单位Satellites（卫星）www.xxxx.com
少女 自慰科目 英语年龄 高二文献 high2 unit14.1.doc标题 Satellites（卫星）章节 第十四 单位关节词 高二英语第十四单位本色一、教法忽视【投砾引珠】单位双基学习目的Ⅰ. 词汇学习四会单词和词组：broad ， circle ， in space ， pull ( n .) ， carry out ， question (vt .)三会单词和词组：so / as far as ， personally ， exhibition ， camera ， fold ， unfold ， connect ， object ， direction ， position ， organization ， dozen ， dozens of ， dust ， dusty ， height ， pilot ， balloon ， mention ， model ， length ， attempt ， globeⅡ. 交际英语Getting Or Expressing Opinions (征求或者抒发主张)1. What do you feel like doing ? I feel like …2. Personally ， I’d rather (not) + 原形动词 / I’m ready to do 很乐意干……3. What would you like to do ? I’d like to …4. — What do you plan to do ? — I’m planning to do… / I want ( intend ， wish ， plan ) to do …5. — Have you decided to do …?— I’ve not decided what / where to do …6. What do you think of … ? / What is your opinion of … ? / How do you like … ?7. Tell us what you think about … / We’d like to have your views about …8. Any suggestions you have will be most welcome .9. It’s quite likely that …10. It doesn’t seem possible that …Ⅲ. 语法学习温习定语从句的用法。异常小心 that 和 which 的区别。哪些情况下常用 which ，哪些情况下常用 that 。【指破迷团】单位重心词汇点拨1. personally 就我方而言；个东说念主；本东说念主Personally I don’t care to make some changes in my plans .〖点拨〗personally 异常于 in one’s opinion 。2. exhibition 展览；博览会A great number of new machines are on show at the exhibition held last week .〖点拨〗小心 exhibition 的发音。hold / have / give an exhibition of …举办……博览会。3. broad 宽的；宽大的This piece of cloth is 5 metres broad .〖点拨〗指肩、额头、胸脯、幅面、背的宽常用 broad 。指口、眼、路等的宽常用 wide 。如：He has a broad mind . 他有宽敞的襟怀。He lay there ， with his eyes wide open .另外小心拼写broad 时不要写成 abroad (在海外) ， aboard (上船) ，board (木版)。4. object 物；物体We saw a bright object moving in the sky .〖点拨〗object 作动词是“反对”，常用词组：object to doing 反对干……。如：He objects to being sent to the village .5. direction 目的；方位East ， west ， south ， and north are directions .〖点拨〗in the direction of 朝……目的贯通。in all directions =in every direction 各个方面；朝四面八方。under the direction of 在……的辅导下。如：Miss Gao walked in the direction of the library .另外，direction 作“指令，用法，讲解”经常用复数体式。如：directions for use 用法讲解，Full directions inside . 内附详备讲解。6. dozen 打；十二个Pencils here are sold by the dozen . 这里的铅笔论打出售。〖点拨〗dozens of 几十。当 dozen 的前边独特词时，dozen 最佳用单数。如：I want two dozen eggs .7. height 高；高度The Party calls on us to climb the heights of science and technology . 党敕令咱们登攀科学时期岑岭。〖点拨〗in height 从高度上看。What’s the height of …? ……的高度是些许 ？如：The building is 40 metres in height . =The building is 40 metres high .=That’s a 40-meter-high building .8. mention 提到；提及Did you mention this to your parents ?〖点拨〗As mentioned above .如上所述。Don’t mention it . (修起别东说念主说念谢时的用语) 不必客气。Not to mention =without mentioning 更不必说。9. length 长；长度；一段What’s the length of the Yellow River ?〖点拨〗小心 length 的发音。in length 从长度上看。如：The road is 5，000 metres in length . a length of pipe 一节管子。It was said that this kind of medicine could increase the length of life .10. attempt 试图；尝试They attempted to raise money for a new building .〖点拨〗attempt 不彊调得胜性，而try 显露可能有得胜性。attempt to do =try to do =do one’s best to do 致力干…… 。make an attempt to do =make an attempt at doing 试图干……。单位词组念念维哄骗1. get in 进去，进来；收进来；收庄稼Please hold the car door open for the old lady while she gets in .The farmers are busy in getting (in) the crops .2. have got sth in 有某种活动；有……在进行They have got a special exhibition on this month . 这个月他们要举办一个异常展览。Have you anything important on this evening ?I’ve got nothing on tonight ， shall we go to a cinema .I’ve a meeting on tomorrow afternoon .小心：on 为副词，该词组等于 have sth on ， 还显露“衣服”的真谛，但无用进行时，如：She had on her best red dress . 她衣服那件最漂亮的红色连衣裙。3. do a study of =make a study of 顾问She has done a study of the danger of smoking . I’m planning to do a special study of satellites next term .4. send back (to) 发送（到），发还（到）；退货What can satellites send back to the earth ?They make a study of the information sent back to earth from weather satellites .You can send back the computer back to the shop if you are not satisfied .5. in space在天外，在天地空间A satellite travels in an orbit round another object in space .I hope I’ll be able to walk in space some day .小心：space作“天外，天地空间”时为不可数名词，其前不可用冠词。The earth moves through space .From space ， the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe .6. fall back (to) 落回（到）；返璧（到）If the rocket does not reach its speed ， it will fall back to the earth .I’m sure the price of TV sets will fall back .7. send up 辐射；使上升This satellite has to be sent up into space successfully .Such bad weather will send the price of vegetables up .8. make A from B 用B制成AIt has equipment for making electricity from sunshine .We can make hundreds of useful things from waste material .小心：make A into B把A 制成B 。底下三句真谛一样：We can make paper into these beautiful flowers . =We can make these beautiful flowers from paper . =These beautiful flowers can be made from paper by us .9. fold up 折叠Sun panels are folded up inside the satellite .Please fold up the table to make room for the piano .10. at a speed of 以……的速率Signals travel at the speed of light .It is said that jet plane can fly at a speed of more than 2000 miles per hour .11. be likely to do 很可能A fire is likely to break out in such places .She is likely to give you a ring at supper .12. the next day or two 改日的一两天Is it possible for us to say what the weather is like in the next day or two ?小心：在显露时刻的“下一个”时，next 前常无用 the ；在显露“第二……，以后……时”next 前多加 the 。试对比：She will bring you the magazine next week .She brought you the magazine the next week .13. keep out of 不使进入；不去肇事This notice will keep those who have nothing to do with the meeting out of the building .I hope you’ll keep your brother out of trouble while I’m away .14. bring back 带回；返璧；使追思起You must bring these library books back to me next week .The film brought back my happy childhood .15. dozens of 几十个She talked with dozens of scientists at the meeting .16. put into把……安放进去Today dozens of satellites have been put into space .小心：put into 异常于 send up into ，课文中作家把space当作一个大容器，用put into 更显得灵活逼真。另外，put into 还显露“把……译成；参加”。17. with the help of sb =with one’s help 在某东说念主的匡助下18. tell the difference between A and B =tell A from B 说出A 和B的区别She can’t tell the difference between right and wrong .19. be diseased 有病了，害了病的These trees are diseased . You must cut away the diseased branches as soon as possible .20. look into 打听；顾问；往内部看The government will look into the living conditions of the teachers .I looked into the room but no one was there .21. get a clear picture (of) 赢得（……）的清楚图象With the help of space satellites we can get a clear picture of space .In the film you can get a beautiful picture of my hometown .22. collect information about 麇集对于……的信息People are using satellites more and more to collect information about space .23. carry out 开展；贯彻；扩充The “Reemployment Project”has been carried out in China since 1995 .They still have some difficulty carrying out the experiment .24. make a call to sb 给某东说念主打电话I made a long-distance telephone call to my mother once a week .小心：打电话还不错用 phone sb ， call sb up ， ring sb up ， give sb a call ， give sb a ring 等。25. be connected with把……和……贯穿起来；和……有关系The wires with which the machines were connected were very old .He has been connected with our company for years .26. circle around =circle round =circle about环行；围绕……旋转The earth circles around the sun .The town around which we had to circle in our plane looked very beautiful .27. on show 展出；胪列出来The museum has an exhibition with rocks from the moon on show .The cameras on show here are made in Japan .28. put away 储存；放好；收起来We don’t use these plates now . Please put them away .It’s better to put away some money every month .二、学海导航【学法指要】单位难点疑窦念念路赫然1. So far as I know ， it’s free . 就我所知，那是免费的〖赫然〗so far as =as far as 筹商相比状语从句，在句中作插入语，常用逗号与主句离隔。So far as I know ， not all of them passed the quiz .2.The + 相比级 ，the + 相比级First ， it must be very light ， the lighter the better . 最先，它必须很轻，越轻越好。〖赫然〗the lighter the better 概略了不少的因素，补充完好是：the lighter it is ， the better it will be . 这种句型显露前者与后者在进度上相通加多或者相通减少，汉语是“越……，越……”，前边是从句，背面是主句。又如：The more we get together ， the happier we will be .The more ， the better . 多多益善。另外小心本单位出现的“相比级 + and + 相比级”显露“越来越……”。如：Satellites are used more and more to take photos of the earth and to produce maps .3.First ， …… Second ， ……First ， it must be very light ， …… Second ， it usually contains very expensive cameras .〖赫然〗呈文事物的先后划定经常用：First…， second …， third …， lastly …。也不错用：First…， secondly…， thirdly …， lastly … 。另外，高一曾学习过“first … later / then …” 以及“For one thing … ; for another …”句型抒发划定。如：First ， I wish you good health ; second ， I wish you success in your work ; and third ， I wish you good luck in everything .4. Once + 时刻状语从句Once the satellite goes into its orbit round the earth ， the panels are unfolded in order to catch the sunshine . 一朝卫星进入地球轨说念，帆板就灵通来继承阳光。〖赫然〗由 once 筹商的时刻状语从句显露“刚……就……”，“一朝……就……”。用以讲解主句动作紧跟在从句动作之后发生。从句顶用当今期间表将来时。从句还不错使用概略结构。如：Once you step into our village ， you’ll see how greatly it has changed .Once seen ， the film will never be forgotten .5. 介词 + 关系代词型定语从句There is a rocket motor on the satellite by which the direction of the satellite can be changed if necessary . 卫星上有一个火箭马达，必要时不错用它来调动卫星的目的。〖赫然〗定语从句的先行词是 a rocket motor ， by which 筹商一个定语从句。定语从句中介词的聘请受高下文的制约，或者与前边的先行词有搭配关系，或者与背面的动词有搭配关系。这里的 by 表“通过、用”。又如：There are many research stations on the earth in which outer space is studied . (in 与 先行词 research stations 的搭配)Who is the comrade with whom you just shook hands ?（with 与动词词组shake hands 的搭配）另外，在定语从句中还有一个概略式的状语的 if necessary ，if 后概略了 it is 。又如：Put in an article where necessary . 在有必要的地方填上一个冠词。【妙文赏析】How easy it all was for police and emergency (费事) service . A siren (警报器) ， a flashing light and like magic everyone was out of the way .Going home from work one night he passed a garage . There in front of him was the answer to his problem . An old ambulance (救护车)was for sale .The red cross had been removed . But not the flashing light or the siren . He bought it and opened up for himself a dream-world of driving .It began early in the morning ， all his things in the back of the ambulance and the highway in Germany looking reasonably clear . Soon ， as always ， a long line of traffic was ahead . He turned on the flashing light and set off the siren . Cars quickly slowed and pulled off the fast lane (车说念). Other cars stopped and drivers waved him ahead to an open road all his own . In record time he crossed the border into Austria . But then the Yugoslav made his big mistake . Until then he had only stopped for oil . Now he was driving past a real accident — lights flashing too late to realize that it was not another traffic jam (结巴) as he had expected . Police on the scene had never seen an ambulance do that before . They stopped him . And after hearing the story of his ride across two countries they fined him $18.50 .1. What was the Yugoslav’s problem ?A. He met other foreign drivers. B. He couldn’t find an ambulance. C. He admired police and emergency service. D. He got caught in terrible traffic jam.2. He decided to buy the ambulance because ________. A. he knew other traffic always moved over for it B. he had always wanted one C. he hoped to resell it and make money D. he liked the siren and the flashing light3. Other cars on the highway slowed down or pulled off the fast lane ________. A. when they waved to them B. when they heard the siren or saw the flashing light C. when the police told them to let the ambulance pass D. when they saw the red cross on the ambulance4. When the police stopped him ________. A. they told him he had been followed all the way B. he had been driving dangerously C. they found he had $18.50 in his pocketD. he had just driven straight past an accident谜底与赏析：1 — 4 DABD 。本篇属于故事类，呈文一个南斯拉夫东说念主买了一辆救护车从德国旅途奥地利归国途中的一段奇遇。1. 由于塞车经常被堵在路上才有买救护车的想法，照拂了第二段中“There in front of him was the answer to his problem .”2. 严容庄容，买救护车的目的即是为了幸免塞车，因为其它车辆都要为救护车让说念。3. 警报器、闪亮警灯都是救护车的记号，听到或者看到都会自发让说念。4. 南斯拉夫东说念主认为又是塞车，拉响警报器闯关，但这儿是交通事故，理当泊车救护，故考查拦下救护车。【念念维体操】It was my uncle who taught me how to box. When I was eight ， I was (1) into the depths(内地) of(2)to the (3) where my mother had been born. I became (4)of attack for the village boys. When he (5)home from work， my uncle would get to his knees and (6)to hit him on the nose. I have been (7)to him ever since.One day， (8) my way to school I was surrounded and badly attacked by (9) . It was a terrible (10) ， but I (11) my uncle’s advice and decided to fight my attackers. I (12) a tall boy twice on the nose. He fell (13) the ground and blood ran down his (14). All the other (15) away.We were (16) at school to play some game or other every afternoon and those who (17)to do (18) were punished . I had (19) in football or tennis but I liked boxing.I read the Boxing News (20) week， and， in the holidays， by (21) a pound or two on tickets， travelled (22) bus into the unknown areas of East and South London to the swimming pools (23)some well known boxers (24) before crowds of (25) people.1. A. sendingB. to sendC. sentD. send2. A. EnglishB. English landC. BritishD. England3. A. cottageB. restaurantC. schoolD. museum4. A. a subjectB. an objectC. a pointD. a kind5. A. leftB. returnedC. wentD. remained6. A. invite meB. forbid meC. refuseD. hate7. A. usefulB. wonderfulC. harmfulD. thankful8. A. onB. inC. toD. during9. A. a fat boyB. a cruel boyC. several boysD. a tall boy10. A. experienceB. experimentC. expressionD. excise11. A. forgotB. offeredC. rejectedD. took12. A. strikeB. struckC. stuckD. stick13. A. inB. onC. toD. at14. A. backB. legC. armD. nose15. A. ranB. keptC. leftD. came16. A. to askB. askingC. askedD. going to ask17. A. were persuadedB. failedC. managedD. were told18. A. whichB. themC. suchD. so19. A. much interestB. no interestC. interestD. great interest20. A. everyB. thisC. lastD. one21. A. takingB. givingC. spendingD. having22. A. withB. byC. onD. in23. A. whichB. whileC. whereD. when24. A. appearedB. livedC. traveledD. entered25. A. excitingB. exciteC. excitedlyD. excited谜底：1— 5 CDABB 6 — 10 ADACA 11 — 15 DBCDA 16 — 20 CBDBA 21 — 25 CBCAD三、智能显现【苟且偷安】单位语法发散念念维一、“介词 + 关系代词”的使用妙技 “介词 ＋ 关系代词”既可筹商杀青性定语从句，也可筹商非杀青性定语从句。掌捏好这类定语从句，要小心以下几点：〖念念维〗1. 关系代词的聘请紧跟在介词后的关系代词（不可概略）平淡只消三个：whom 、which 和 whose 。关系代词用 whom 时，先行词必指东说念主；用 which 时，先行词必指物（或事）；用 whose 时，先行词可指东说念主也可指物（或事），但 whose 在定语从句中是作定语的，它背面必须跟它修饰的名词。如：The man with whom I shook hands just now is my daughter\'s English teacher .He built a telescope through which he could study the stars .The driver was the man from whose room the thief had stolen the bag .She opened a small box ， in whose corner lay a necklace .★ 就怕置于关系代词之前的介词能被移到定语从句的句中（或句尾）。当介词被移后时，关系代词 whom 不错换成 who 或 that ；which 不错换成 that （特殊情况之外），况且 whom 、who、that 、 which 都可省去。如：Do you know the boy to whom I spoke just now ? =Do you know the boy (whom / who / that ) I spoke to just now ?The pen with which I\'m writing is not mine . =The pen (which / that) I\'m writing with is not mine .This is the house in which I once lived . =This is the house (which / that) I once lived in .★ 领先行词是显露时刻、地点、原因的名词，况且“介词 ＋ which ”在定语从句平别离是作时刻状语、地点状语、原因状语，“介词 ＋ which ”可别离被关系副词 when 、 where 、why 替代。如：I still remember the day on which ( =when ) I met Professor Smith .This is the house in which ( =where ) I once lived .I don\'t know the reason for which ( =why ) he went abroad .但底下一句中的“ to which ”不可换成“ where ”，因为，它不是作地点状语的。This is the house to which we paid a visit last month .2. 介词的聘请。定语从句由“介词 ＋ 关系代词”筹商时，介词的聘请受高下文的制约。在蚁合语意的基础上，不错从底下几个角度判断该用什么介词。★ 看先行词与哪一个介词是风俗“介 ＋ 名 ” 搭配的。如：This is the factory in which he works . ( in the factory 在工场）This is the farm on which he works .（ on the farm 在农场）★ 看定语从句中的动词是与哪一个介词造成风俗“动 ＋ 介 ”搭配。如：The car on which he spent 40，000 yuan is made in N anjing . (spend money on sth .)The car for which he paid 40，000 yuan is made in Nanjing . (pay money for sth .)★ 既要看定语从句中的动词，又要看先行词有何风俗“动 ＋ 介 ＋ 名”搭配。如：I don\'t know the student with whom Mary quarreled yesterday . (quarrel with sb .)I don\'t know the thing about which they quarreled yesterday . (quarrel about sth . )3. “介词 ＋ 关系代词”的复杂化★ 复合介词 ＋ 关系代词关系代词之前除了能用陋劣介词外，也能用复合介词。如：Tom studies in a new school ， at the back of which there is a big river .She gave a friendly smile to the worker ， in front of whom sat a little cat .★ 名词（〈不定〉代词、数词、形容词最高等）＋ of ＋ 关系代词举例： I live in an old house ， whose door is made of bamboo .小心：“ whose ＋名词”常可换成“名词 ＋ of ＋ 关系代词( whom / which )”上句可改成：I live in an old house ， whose door is made of bamboo .She has two sons ， neither of whom is tall .In our class there are fifty students ， most of whom are good at English .I talked with an old worker ， one of whose daughters is a scientist .China has thousands of rivers ， the longest of which is the Changjiang River .二、whose 筹商的定语从句whose 是英语中唯独大略在定语从句中充任定语的一个关系代词，意为“……的”。它既可筹商杀青性定语从句，也可筹商非杀青性定语从句。与that ， whom ， which 又有着霄壤之别的用法。同学们须发达掌捏，其主要用法如下：1. 指东说念主。Do you know the boy whose brother is a postman ?This is the student whose handwriting is the best in our school .2. 指物。The lives in a small room ， whose windows face the north .I want to buy the coat whose colour is the lightest .小心：(1) whose 指东说念主时，一般不错和 of whom 互换。Do you know the boy ， the brother of whom is a postman ?This is the student ， the handwriting of whom is the best in our school .(2) whose 指物时，一般不错和 of which 互换。He lives in a room ， the windows of which face the north .I want to buy the coat ， the colour of which is the lightest .3. whose 筹商的定语从句作东语的定语时，一般无用 of which / whom来替换。Mr Li ， whose car was stolen last week ， got very angry .The factory ， whose boss hurt in the accident ， produces a lot of useful things every year .4. 如若主句是由who ， which等筹商的疑问句，从句中最佳无用 whose ， 以免意旨巨大。Who is that girl ， the mother of whom died last month ?Whose is the house ， the windows of which are all broken ?【动脑入手】单位智商立体检测1. What he said just now sounded ， I think . A. quite perfectly B. nice and interesting C. nice or polite D. nice and friendly2. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often or better than an acted performance. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as3. Last night we met with rain at the station . A. a quite heavy B. too heavy a C. such heavy a D. a so heavy4. After having gone far ， George did not want to turn back . A. enough B. much C. such D. that5. Which is book ， the mew one or the old one ? A. better B. the better C. best D. the best6. The old gentleman has ， been to the Great wall before ， has he ? A. always B. already C. ever D. not7. They have produced they did last year . A. twice more grain as B. twice as much grain as C. twice as many grain as D. as twice many grain as8. It’s said that the film is seeing . A. very worth B. quite worthy of C. well worth D. rather worthy of9. Miss Zhang wears the skirt as you but from Miss Xiao’s . A. similar ， differently B. same ， different C. different ， same D. same ， differently10. There are books in our library than in your library . A. many more B. more many C. much more D. more much11. The lecture was so_____ that all the people in the hall were . A. moving ， exciting B. moving ， exited C. exited ， moving D. moved ， exciting12. Smoking is so bad for his health that he doesn’t smoke . A. no longer B. no more C. any longer D. any more13.The teacher wondered why many students had made careless mistakes . A. so ， so B. so ， such C. such ， so D. such ， such14. It is that his English is perfect . A. sure， very B. right， rather C. exact， fairly D. certain， quite15. In fact we find it to master a foreign language in three weeks . A. easily B. difficulty C. impossible D. necessary16. There is to hold the water . A. nothing big enough B. nothing enough big C. big enough nothing D. enough big nothing17.Qingdao is beautiful city in summer . A. most B. a most C. the most D. much18.The world cup in France was the biggest football match in the world. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living19. How did it take time in building the house with workers ? A. less， fewer B. fewer， less C. the fewest， the least D. a little， a bit of20. Mr Wang has never seen place as Disneyland . A. more beautiful a B. a more beautiful C. so beautiful a D. such beautiful a21. My sister who works in the bank is two years than I . A. younger， older B. older， elder C. elder， elder D. elder， older22. China is a large country which is getting . A. more and more developed B. more and more developing C. more developed and more developed D. more developing and more developing23. The sports shoes are for me . A. too a little small B. a little small too C. too small a little D. a little too small24. It is easier to make a plan than . A. carry out it B. to carry it out C. carrying it out D. to be carried out25. ，the more he like it . A. It is the more dangerous B. It is the most dangerous C. The more it is dangerous D. The more dangerous it is26. China has a population than in Africa . A. more ; any other country B. more ; any country C. larger ; any country D. larger ; all the other country27. —How did you find your visit to the museum? —I thoroughly enjoyed it， It was interesting than I had expected . A. far more B. even much C. so more D. a lot much28. This is a most beautiful park ，I have never seen one before . A. the best B. the better C. a best D. a better29. it is to have a picnic by the sea ! A. What a great pleasure B. What great pleasure C. How a great pleasure D. How great pleasure30. The girl wasn’t at English ， but now she does in it . A. good，good B. well，better C. better ，well D. good ， better31. He’d like to sleep with the window at night . A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide32. He often keeps newspapers . A. every day ， tidily B. daily ， orderly C. everyday ， tidily D. the day ， tidy33. We must leave now， we’ll be late for work . A. so B. otherwise C. then D. and34. Her pronunciation is a lot better than comrade in the class . A. any B. any other C. all the other D. that of any other35. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen abroad next week . A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes36.What a wonder! They’ve finished 30% of the task within one week . A. no more than B. no lass than C. not more than D. much less than37. I’ve got work to do on a ______cold day . A. much too ， much too B. too much ， too much C. too much ， much too D. much too ， too much38.— How did you find your visit to the museum? — I thoroughly enjoyed it . It was than I expected . A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting39. It is wrong to your father like that . A. for you talking B. for you to talk C. of you talking D. of you to talk40. The best time to go to Australia is autumn . A. later B. latest C. late D. last41. This is bridge ever built in China . A. longest B. the longer C. the longest D. a longer42. He knows little of maths ， and of chemistry . A. ever more B. still less C. no less D. still more43. Both the women hardly knew their headmaster . A. too B. neither C. either D. also44. On the bank of the river stands a castle . A. old big British B. British big old C. big British old D. big old British.45. It was cold yesterday ，but it’s today . A. more colder B. even colder C. more cold D. even46.The United States， Britain， New Zealand and so on are countries . A. speaking-English B. English–speaking C. spoken–English D. English–spoken47. Which do you like ，English、Chinese or French ? A. better B. well C. best D. worse48. — Is the bus stop far from here ?— It’s a quarter’s walk ， . A. more and more B. and so on C. all together D. more or less49. It takes hours to go by train from Beijing to Nanjing than to Tianjin . A. much more B. many more C. a few D. Both B and C50. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond to situation. A. similar B. alike C. same D. likely谜底：1 — 5 BABDB 6 — 10 BBCBA 11 — 15 BCBDC 16 — 20 ABBAC 21 — 25 DADBD 26 — 30 CADAD 31 — 35 CBBBB 36 — 40 BCADC 41 — 45 CBCDB 46 — 50 BCDBA【翻新园地】There was ice on the road and the doctor car1 . ____hit a tree and turned over three times . In his2 . ____surprise ， he was not hurt . He got out the car and3 . ____walked to the nearest house . He wanted telephone 4 . ____the garage for the help . The door was opened by 5 . ____one of his patient . “Oh ， Doctor ， ”she said ， I\'ve 6 . ____only just telephoned you . You must have a very quick 7 . ____car . You\'ve got here very quickly . There have been a 8 . ____very bad accident outside . I saw it through the9 . ____window . I\'m sure a driver will need your help .10 . ____
（请同学们改好后把谜底反馈给咱们）
【翻新园地】谜底与讲解：1 . doctor → doctor\'s。此处须用名词系数格体式显露“大夫的汽车”。2 . In → To . in surprise 意为“吟唱地”，指东说念主的内在神气；to one\'s surprise 意为“使某东说念主吃惊的是，出人意想地”，指外界的事变导致东说念主的神气嗅觉。3 . 在 out 后加 of。out of 显露“从……出来”，get out of the car 意为“从汽车高下来”。(这是一风俗用法，相比：get off the bus / train . ) 。4 . wanted 后加 to。句中 telephone 后有宾语，是动词，故want 后须接带 to 的不定式不可救药。5 . 去掉 help 前的 the。句中 help 是概括名词，平淡情况下其前不加冠词。6 . patient → patients。“one of…”显露“好多东说念主(或物)中的一个”，是以 of 背面须接可数名词复数。7 . quick → fast。quick 和 fast 均为形容词，都有“快，速即”之意，但 quick 侧重动作的移时、速即，即刹那间的动作(就怕也指东说念主的念念维敏捷，反馈聪惠)；fast 侧重一段时刻内连接绝的快速贯通，指东说念主或物自身具有速率快的性情。8 . have → has。句中主语是 a very bad accident，是单数，故句中谓语动词须用单数与其保持一致。9 . √ . 10 . a → the。此地方提到的 driver 并非泛指，而是专指文中出了车祸的“那位司机”，故其前应用定冠词。【同步题库】Unit 14一、单词拼写1. When the police arrived ， the crowd left in all d .2. This room is twice the l of the other， but much narrower .3. A red light is usually a s of danger .4. The artist held an e of his work last week .5. The moon is a s of the earth .6. P ， I’d like to see the film ， not the football match .7. Satellites have s equipment for making electricity from sunshine .8. The bridge is 200 metres in l .9. Will you please take your c to take some photos ， class ?10. I’d like to buy three d pencils .11. The banana has large (宽) leaves .12. The other day the police q her about the murder .13. The little boy enjoyed making m ships and planes .14. To escape the pull of the earth ， r must reach a speed of 28，440km/h .15. The weather report is being b at seven o’clock in China ， as is known to all .16. There are many objects in space which c the earth .二、单项聘请1. Oh . Tom you give us ! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise2. are against that decision. A. The publics B. The public C. The riches D. Many a student3. Electricity like other forms of ， has greatly increased in price . A. pressure B. strength C. force D. energy4. She is young for the job ，but on the other she is well trained . A. way B. situation C. chance D. hand5. splendid design it is ! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What6. Beyond stars ， astronaut saw nothing but space . A. the …x B. x…the C. x…x D. the …the7. He was once thrown into prison for nothing. A. a B. an C. the D. x8. Henry was made captain of the team. A. x B. the C. a D. an9. When winter comes ，the of most trees begin to fall . A. leafs B. leafes C. leave D. leaves10. There are on the plate . A. some tomatos B. some beefs and porks C. some tomatoes D. some potatos11. She had failed once. Then she tried time . A. two B. the second C. a second D. once12. There are five in our factory. A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor13. Miss smith is a friend of . A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mothers of Mary14. Yesterday he told us news . A. a good B. such a good C. an D. a piece of good15. Help yourself to some ， please . A. fish B. fishes C. fishs D. fish meat16. He has drunk four of beer . A. grasses B. glasses C. glass D. glassful17. They went to the teacher for on how to do work . A. some advices B. an advice C. advice D. more advices18. Chairs and desks are made of . A. wood B. some wood C. wooden D. the woods19. My mother bought me trousers . A. another B. a piece of C. a suit of D. a pair of20. When he was a boy ， Tom used to play . A. with the animals B. the sands C. with sand D. in sand21. Thanks for giving me I wanted A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations22. We are . They are . A. Chineses……Germen B. Chinese ……German C. Japaneses……Russian D. Japanese……Americans23. The snowstorm killed about 100 . A. sheeps B. deers C. chick D. chickens24. I have been to Beijing . A. one hundred time B. two hundreds times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times25. came that our team had won the match . A. Word B. Words C. The word D. A word26. We had for dinner yesterday evening. A. hen B. cock C. chick D. chicken27. Food and are daily necessities for the people. A. cloth B. clothe C. clothes D. clothing28. The army led the soldiers into battle . A， official B. officer C. director D. fighter29. Carelessness is the of Tom’s failure. A. reason B. cause C. because D. excuse30. Mary found it difficult to make living in those days . A. a B. him C. the D. one31. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening Jobs . A. ways B. offers C. means D. helps32. We mustn’t lose even when the rain washes away all the plants. A. heart B. hearts C. the hearts D. our hearts33. A new is being carried out now . A. Five–year plan B. Five–years–plan C. Five-year’s plan D. Five-years’ plan34. There is “ n ”in the word “mend ”. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填35. Africa and Asia are separated by Suez Canal . A. a B. an C. the D. one36. advice you give me proved to be valuable. A. No matter what B. An C. The D. This37. My parents often say to me， “Be honest boy today and useful man tomorrow !” A. a……a B. an……an C. an……a D. a……an38. The conductor caught a thief by hand. A. his B. his own C. the D. one39. He did it in . A. so a short time B. a so short time C. so short a time D. time so short40. Li Hong’s mother bought her a new . A. suit B. clothes C. clothing D. dresses41. You seem to have caught cold. You’d better go to hospital. A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an42. Mississippi is one of longest rivers in the world. A. 不填……不填 B. The……the C.不填……the D. The……不填43. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into . A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed44. Peter was very angry， and he gave his son a good . A. teaching B. beating C. chance D. learning45. None of them could tell the between those two words. A. difference B. difficulty C. part D. different46. How did the birds find their way on the long . A. trip B. travel C. visit D. journey47. Tom tied the horse to the tree with a . A. line B. string C. rope D. thread48. The bat left the birds and went over to the beasts. A. in hurry B. hurry up C. in a hurry D. in so hurry49. I don’t have any but to do as you tell me . A. way B. choice C. chance D. means50. My of hearing is not so good as it used to be. A. strength B. sense C. power D. skill三、完形填空Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space . They have looked at them (1) telescope and (2) this way they have found out (3) . They know ， for example ， many facts about the moon .The moon is about 384，000 kilometres (4) the earth . A plane can not fly to the moon because there isn’t enough air . But a rocket can fly even when there is no air .“How does a rocket fly ?”If you want to know ， get a balloon and (5) blow it up (6) it is quite big . Do not (7) the neck of the balloon . Let it go (8) and see (9) happens . The balloon (10) through the air very quickly . The air inside the balloon (11) out . It rushes out through the (12) balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air . It does not need wings (13) .This is (14) a rocket (15) . It is not made of rubber like a balloon ， of course . It is made of metal . The metal (16) not be heavy (17) it must be very strong . A gas is put inside the rocket . When the gas is hot enough ， it rushes out of the open end of the rocket ， and pushes it (18) the air .Rockets can fly far out into space . Rockets with men inside them have already (19) the moon . Someday rockets may be able to go (20) in space .1. A. throughB. towardsC. acrossD. into2. A. atB. upC. inD. by3. A. a lot ofB. lots ofC. a great deal ofD. a great deal4. A. away farB. away fromC. far fromD. far to5. A. thenB. firstC. at lastD. last.6. A. whenB. whileC. untilD7. A. tie upB. take upC. put upD. hold up8. A. carefullyB. slowlyC. suddenlyD. quickly9. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether10. A. go upB. going upC. will fly offD. flying off11. A. try to getB. trying to getC. tried to getD. tries to get12. A. neckB.bodyC. mouthD. nose13. A. to flyB. flyingC. its ownD. of it14. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where15. A. runsB. goesC. worksD. flies16. A. shallB. mayC. canD. must17. A. butB. andC. soD. therefore18. A. inB. intoC. fromD. towards19. A. gotB. arrivedC. reachedD. reached20. A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere四、阅读相识Eating In SpaceEating in space is different from eating on earth . The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat on earth .Some food is carried in closed bags . It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it . All the water is removed from the food . In the space capsule (密封座舱) ， the astronauts puts the water back . He “shoots”hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun . He eats the food through a small hole in the bag .Other foods come in bite sizes . The astronauts puts a whole piece in his mouth at a time . There can be no crumbs (碎片) . Crumbs would float around the capsule and get in the way . Meat ， cake ， and cereal (谷类) often come in bite-sized pieces .Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups . The water would float in drops in the air . The water is put in the special gun . The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth .Eating in space is not easy . Astronauts must learn to eat this way .1. Eating in space is .A. no easier than that on earthB. as easy as that on earthC. quite different from that on earth D. not so difficult as that on earth2. When the astronauts get some food they .A. cook it before they eat itB. freeze it before they eat itC. remove the water before they eat itD. eat it through a small hole in the bag3. The phrase “bite size”in the third paragraph means the size of food which is .A. too big to be eaten at a timeB. too small for the astronauts to hold itC. there is no crumbs at allD. small enough to be eaten at a time4. Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups ?A. It would float in drops in the air .B. The cups would fly away into space .C. The water would float out of the spaceship .D. The astronauts can only have water in solid form .5. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT ?A. Crumbs floating around would bring trouble .B. Eating in space is not so different as we think .C. The astronauts put the water back before they eat the food .D. The food the astronauts eat doesn’t look like what we eat .（B） Between 1953 and 1960， 110 people in Japan’s Minimata Bay area died mysteriously. Studies showed that people had eaten fish in which quantities of mercury(汞)were found. Where did it come from? It was poured into the bay by a plastics plant. The Japanese government closed that plant and started strictly controlling the use disposal(处罚)of mercury compounds(化合物).But this didn’t prevent another terrible event. In 1965， 26 people at Nigata， Japan， were struck by mercury poisoning. Five died. All of them had eaten fish with mercury in it. And again it was caused by a plastics plant. Events like these are not limited to agriculture or plastics plants. Because of such events， however， it is clear that we must maintain a close watch over our practices concerning poisons， foods and water. Indeed， in our industrial age close watch may forever be the price of health.6. Many people in the bay area died _________. A. of eating fish B. of mercury poisoning C. strangelyD. mysteriously7. The close of the plastics plant and the control of mercury compounds _______.A. stopped people from being poisonedB. kept plants from using mercury compounds C. prevented plants from pouring mercury waste into the bay D. had little effect on other plastics plants8. From the passage， we know that ________. A. other fields ， besides agriculture， may cause pollution B. both agriculture and industry are harmless C. only agriculture is safe to people D. only plastics plants are harmful to our health9. In the passage the writer advised us _______. A. not to eat fish in the bay area B. not to drink water in the bay area C. to watch closely the price of things about our health D. to watch closely our surroundings（C） Maps are our oldest literature(文献)， older than books. People think a map was the first thing the Human ever wrote the communicate each other. Perhaps one million years ago， with a stick in the mud of a lake bed， the earlier the Human drew some lines to stand for the lake， a river， a thick forest and some good hunting grounds beyond the forest. It made so much sense that people took it for magic(魔术). They expressed the world in a picture. There was something so real about this new thing called “map” that it helped us believe we could get there. It not only strengthened belief that good hunting existed beyond the forest， but it strongly suggested that the future existed; it was a place we could go to and be there， tomorrow. What a comfort. On maps all paths lead somewhere.10. Which of the following statements is true ? A. Maps can’t be used to communicate each other. B. Maps have the same long history as books. C. No matter how hard you study them， maps don’t make any sense. D. None of the above is true.11. The earlier the Human used lines drawn in the mud to express _________. A. the whole world B. real places C. strong belief D. great comfort12. Now people regard some lines drawn by earlier the Human as _____ . A. the beginning of maps B. the changing form of maps C. real maps D. a part of maps13. The title for the passage is _________. A. Magic of maps B. Use of Maps C. Important Maps D. Valuable Maps（D） In 776 B.C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honour Greeks’ chief god， Zeus(向希腊主要神祗宙斯献礼). The Greeks emphasized(小心)physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore， matches in running， jumping， discus(铁饼)， throwing， boxing， horse-racing and so on were held in each city and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honoured by having olive wreaths(橄榄枝花环)placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally(发轫)these were held as games of friendship， and any wars that were going on were stopped to allow the games . The Greeks regarded these games as so important that they counted time in four-year cycles called “Olympiads” dating from 776 B.C.14. Which of the following is NOT true ? A. Winners placed olive wreaths on their own heads. B. The games were held in Greece every four years. C. Battles were stopped to let the games take place. D. Poems were sung in the honour of winners.15. Nearly how many years ago did these games start ? A. 776 years. B. 1250 years. C. 2274 years. D. 2760 years.16. Which of the following matches was not mentioned in the passage ? A. Discus throwing B. Boxing C. Skating D. Running17. What conclusion can we reach about the ancient Greeks ? A. They liked to fight. B. They were very good at sports. C. They liked a lot of ceremonies(庆典). D. They couldn’t count， so that they used “Olympiads” for dates.谜底：一、1. directions 2. length 3. signal 4. exhibition 5. satellite 6. Personally 7. scientific 8. length 9. cameras 10. dozen 11. broad 12. questioned 13. model 14. rockets 15. broadcast / broadcasted 16. circle 二、1－5 CBDDC 6－10 ADADC 11－15 CBADA 16－20 BCADC 21－25 ADDCA 26－30 DDBBA 31－35 CAABC 36－40 CCCCA 41－45 ABCBA 46－50 DCCBB 三、1 — 5 ACDBA 6 — 10 CACBC 11 — 15 DAABC 16 — 20 DABDA 四、1 — 5 CDDAB 6 — 10 BDADD 11—15 BAAAD 16 — 17 CB